Shoes go through a lot. Rain, dust, spills, and everyday wear can leave even your favorite pair looking tired. But before you try to fix the mess, it’s important to understand that not all shoes should be cleaned the same way. Each material has its own personality, and treating them the wrong way can leave stains, scuffs, or even permanent damage.
But do not worry; it’s easier than it sounds, and with a little care, you can keep your shoes looking great for longer. With guidance from folks at 5asec, a shoe care company in Dubai, we have put together a complete guide on cleaning different types of shoes.
Leather Shoes
Leather shoes can look better with age, but only if you treat them right. Cleaning leather starts with removing any dust or surface dirt using a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using too much water since leather doesn’t handle moisture very well.
If your shoes need a deeper clean, mix a small amount of mild soap with lukewarm water. Dip a soft cloth into the mix, wring it out well, and gently wipe the leather in circular motions. Don’t soak the shoes. After cleaning, wipe them down with a dry cloth and let them air dry away from direct heat.
To keep the leather soft and prevent it from cracking, it helps to apply a leather conditioner once the shoes are dry. This keeps them looking smooth and helps them last much longer.
Suede Shoes
Suede is soft and stylish but definitely more delicate than leather. The first rule is to never clean suede with water. It’s very absorbent and can get damaged easily if wet.
Start by brushing the surface gently with a suede brush. This helps lift dirt and restore the texture. For small marks or scuffs, a suede eraser or a clean pencil eraser can work well. Gently rub the spot without using too much pressure.
If there’s a stubborn stain, you can dab a little white vinegar or rubbing alcohol onto a clean cloth and gently blot the area. Let it dry completely, then go back in with the suede brush to restore the finish.
Canvas Shoes
Canvas shoes are pretty low-maintenance and easy to clean at home. First, knock off any loose dirt by tapping the soles together or wiping them down with a dry cloth.
Mix a small amount of laundry detergent with warm water and use a soft brush or cloth to gently scrub the fabric. You don’t need to soak the entire shoe—just focus on the dirty spots. After scrubbing, wipe them with a clean, damp cloth to remove soap residue.
Let the shoes air dry naturally. Stuffing them with paper towels can help them keep their shape as they dry. Try to avoid putting canvas shoes in the washing machine too often, as it can break down the glue and wear out the fabric more quickly.
Mesh or Knit Shoes
Many running or athletic shoes are made with mesh or knit uppers. These materials are light and breathable but can collect dirt easily.
Use a soft brush or an old toothbrush dipped in soapy water to clean the surface. Scrub lightly and avoid getting the shoes too wet. Once the dirt is gone, use a damp cloth to wipe away the soap.
Let them dry in a well-ventilated spot, but keep them away from direct sunlight or heaters, as heat can warp the shape or damage the glue. It’s also a good idea to stuff them with socks or paper to help them hold their shape.
Patent Leather Shoes
Patent leather shoes have that shiny, glossy look that really stands out—but they can show scuffs and fingerprints easily.
To clean them, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth. If you spot any scuffs, a small amount of petroleum jelly or mineral oil on a clean cloth can help buff them out. Rub gently in circular motions, and then use a dry cloth to polish the area. Avoid harsh cleaners or rough scrubbing, as that can dull the finish.
Nubuck Shoes
Nubuck has a similar feel to suede but is made from the outer side of the hide, giving it a finer texture. It’s just as delicate, so dry cleaning methods are also a safe and better option.
Use a nubuck brush to remove surface dirt. If you need to treat a stain, use a cleaner specifically made for nubuck, and always test it on a hidden part of the shoe first. After cleaning, brush again to restore the soft texture.
Keep nubuck shoes away from water whenever possible. Moisture can cause lasting marks, so always let them dry naturally if they get damp.
Rubber and Plastic Shoes
Rubber shoes, like rain boots or slides, are some of the easiest to clean. Use a mix of water and soap and scrub them with a sponge or brush. You can even rinse them under running water if needed.
Once clean, dry them with a towel or leave them out to air dry. Just avoid leaving them in direct sunlight for too long, as this can sometimes cause discoloration or warping over time.
Final Thoughts
Every pair of shoes is made to handle different things, and cleaning them the right way helps keep them looking their best. Whether you’re working with smooth leather or delicate suede, a little attention goes a long way. The key is to understand what your shoes are made of and treat them with the care that material needs.
If you take just a few extra minutes after a messy day to clean them properly, your shoes will thank you. And you won’t need to rush out to buy new ones any time soon.
